The Detroit Tigers were established in 1894, and they were among the original members of the Western League. The team underwent several transformations before settling in Detroit as the Tigers in 1901. Over the years, the Tigers have woven a narrative that spans triumphs, disappointments, and enduring legacies.
Early Tigers’ teams had a nomadic existence. Originally founded as the Grand Rapids Rustlers, the team transitioned through a series of relocations and name changes, including stints as the Detroit Wolverines and the Detroit Tigers. In 1901, the Tigers officially joined the American League as one of its charter members.
The Tigers announced their arrival as a formidable force in 1935 when they secured their first World Series championship. This triumph set the stage for a period of sustained excellence in the 1930s and early 1940s, during which the team clinched three more championships in 1945, 1968 and 1984.
While the Tigers’ quest for sustained success in recent years has faced challenges, the team’s storied history remains a testament to the ebb and flow of athletic competition. The Tigers’ legacy encompasses both the glory of championship victories and the resilience displayed during challenging seasons. As they continue to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of MLB, the Detroit Tigers stand as a testament to the enduring spirit and legacy of one of baseball’s most iconic franchises.
10. Lou Whitaker
Lou Whitaker was a legendary second baseman for the Detroit Tigers from 1977 to 1995. A stalwart defender and consistent offensive contributor, Whitaker formed a formidable double-play duo with shortstop Alan Trammell, and together they played a crucial role in the Tigers’ success throughout the 1980s.
Whitaker made an immediate contribution to the team in his first full season, hitting .285 and winning the AL Rookie of the Year award with 75% of the vote. In 1984, Whitaker was integral to the Tigers World Series championship, their first title in 16 years. He had five hits in the Series and a .409 OBP.
Whitaker was a model of consistency throughout his career, averaging 135 games played in every full season. His career numbers included a .276 batting average, 2,369 hits, 244 home runs, and 1,084 RBIs. Only 11 other second basemen have a higher WAR than Whitaker and his defensive skills were equally outstanding, earning him three Gold Glove Awards at second base. He also earned four Silver Slugger awards and five All-Star selections.
Whitaker’s exclusion from the National Baseball Hall of Fame is one of the sport’s enduring debates. Whitaker and Trammell played together for 19 seasons, and they amassed near-identical statistics. However, Trammell was elected to the Hall of Fame whereas Whitaker received only a modicum of support and eventually dropped off the ballot. Nevertheless, his legacy as one of the greatest Tigers remains firmly intact.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1983 Topps Lou Whitaker #509
Whitaker’s best season came in 1983, when he had career highs in hits (206), batting average (.320) and games played (161). He also finished 8th in MVP voting that year – the only time he finished in the top 20. This card fetches around $100 for a PSA 10, and costs only $10-$20 for lower grades or ungraded versions.
9. Justin Verlander
Justin Verlander made an indelible impact during his tenure with the Detroit Tigers, which lasted 13 seasons. Acquired as the second overall pick in the 2004 MLB Draft, Verlander wasted no time showcasing his extraordinary pitching abilities. His early success was evident in the 2006 season, when he earned the AL Rookie of the Year award with 95% of the vote. He also received both Cy Young award votes and MVP votes that season.
Verlander’s most spectacular season with the Tigers came in 2011, a year that solidified his place among the game’s elite. He not only secured the AL Cy Young Award but also achieved the rare feat of winning the MVP award as a pitcher – something only 25 other pitchers have done in the history of the league. His remarkable numbers included a 24-5 record, a 2.40 ERA, and 250 strikeouts. Verlander’s stellar performance propelled the Tigers to the ALCS that season.
A six-time All-Star during his Tigers career, Verlander consistently delivered quality starts and played a pivotal role in the team’s four consecutive AL Central division titles from 2011 to 2014. He was a workhorse who pitched over 200 innings in 10 of his 12 seasons in Detroit. Said Dusty Baker, his manager in Houston: “He’s a pleasure to manage because I knew what I was getting every day. And I love it when I can go full bullpen the day before he pitches, full bullpen the day after he pitches. And then he would stop all losing streaks and prolong winning streaks.”
Best Tigers baseball card: 2005 Bowman Chrome Justin Verlander #331 Autograph (RC)
Justin Verlander began his career with the Tigers, and there are myriad rookie cards available from 2005 sets. The most sought-after is the Bowman Chrome card, which is also available in an autographed version. That card commands $500-$1,000 and is difficult to find, for a modern card. Gold refractors (signed and unsigned) are also available.
8. Harry Heilmann
Harry Heilmann was a formidable outfielder for the Tigers during the Dead Ball Era and moving into the “lively ball” era. Joining the Tigers in 1914, Heilman was a consistent and powerful hitter who won the AL batting title four times during his Tigers tenure (1921, 1923, 1925, and 1927). He finished his career with a lofty .342 average.
A key member of the famed Tigers outfield, Heilmann played an integral role in the Tigers’ offensive powerhouse during the 1920s.
His achievements extended beyond batting titles; as a Tiger, he demonstrated power by hitting 183 career home runs. Heilmann earned the nickname “Slug” because, as the story goes, he could slug the ball harder than any player except Babe Ruth. The nickname was also fitting due to his legendary reputation for being a notably slow runner. One sportswriter said that Heilmann could have been the greatest right-handed hitter in history if he could have beat out more hits.
Although Heilmann never won an MVP award, he finished in the top 10 of voting for five straight seasons. His most notable season came in 1923 when he posted a remarkable .403 batting average. These offensive contributions were instrumental in the Tigers’ success, leading the team to three consecutive AL pennants from 1907 to 1909. Despite falling short in the World Series each time, Heilmann’s ability to consistently deliver at the plate solidified his status as one of the premier hitters of his era. He also later became a broadcaster for his beloved Tigers.
Harry Heilmann was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1952.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1922 Exhibits W461-2 Harry Heilmann
The Exhibits cards are legendary in the hobby, and this card of Heilmann shows him in a well-framed pose with his bat, looking directly at the camera. These cards cost between $400-$800 in average condition, with higher grades doubling that price (or more).
7. Hank Greenberg
Hank Greenberg, the legendary first baseman and outfielder, was an imposing presence, standing 6’4″ and weighing 215 lb. He was also one of the most feared power hitters in the 1930s and 1940s.
Greenberg played a crucial role in the Tigers’ back-to-back World Series appearances in 1934 and 1935. Despite falling short in 1934, Greenberg’s leadership and stellar performance in 1935 secured the Tigers’ second championship in franchise history. His offensive contributions during these postseason runs, even as a young slugger, solidified his legacy as one of the greatest Tigers players of all time. He won the World Series with the Tigers again in 1945, as he hit .304 in a seven game series against the Cubs.
Greenberg earned two MVP awards during his Tigers career (1935 and 1940) and appeared in five All-Star games, a testament to his consistent excellence. Greenberg was one of many players who interrupted his career to join the military, leaving baseball from 1942-1944. When he returned, he played two more seasons for Detroit – even finishing in the top 10 of MVP vote-getters in 1946 – before playing an additional season in Philadelphia and retiring.
Sadly, Greenberg faced pervasive antisemitism during his career, serving as the de facto face of Jewish players in a sport where bigotry was not uncommon. While he was reluctant to acknowledge his role as a trailblazer at the time, he nonetheless served as a role model for future Jewish players, including Sandy Koufax. Said Greenberg: “When I was playing, I used to resent being singled out as a Jewish ballplayer. I wanted to be known as a great ballplayer, period. Lately, though, I find myself wanting to be remembered not only as a great ballplayer, but even more as a great Jewish ballplayer.”
Hank Greenberg was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1956.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1934 Goudey Hank Greenberg #62 (RC)
This colorized card, which features quotes from Lou Gehrig on the back, is Greenberg’s rookie card. This card is popular but, unlike many other cards from the 30s, it is fairly easy to find now. Because Greenberg is one of the stars of the set, expect to pay $4,000-$6,000 for a mid-grade version (PSA 4, 5 or 6).
6. Miguel Cabrera
Miguel Cabrera, or “Miggy,” was a premier slugger for the Tigers in the early 2000s. The Tigers acquired him in a blockbuster trade with the Florida Marlins before the 2008 season, and he swiftly became the linchpin of the team’s offense. He earned a reputation as a slugger with a high batting average, leading the league in home runs and RBI twice, and topping the batting average charts four times.
Cabrera achieved the rare feat of hitting over 500 home runs and collecting over 3,000 hits, an accomplishment reached by only six other players in MLB history.
Cabrera’s offensive prowess reached its pinnacle in 2012 when he achieved the rare Triple Crown, leading the American League in batting average (.330), home runs (44), and RBIs (139). This remarkable feat, last accomplished by Carl Yastrzemski in 1967, solidified Cabrera’s status as one of the game’s premier hitters. He also won two AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards during his Tigers tenure (2012 and 2013), underscoring his consistent excellence and impact on the team’s success, and had seven All-Star appearances with Detroit.
Beyond individual achievements, Cabrera played an instrumental role in helping the Tigers clinch four consecutive AL Central division titles from 2011 to 2014. Despite falling short of a World Series championship, his contributions to the team and the city of Detroit were immeasurable.
Miguel Cabrera retired from Major League Baseball in 2023 and is eligible for Hall of Fame induction in 2029.
Best Tigers baseball card: 2013 Topps Triple Crown Miguel Cabrera #TCR-5 Jersey Relic
Cabrera began his career in Florida and only arrived via trade in 2008, so his rookie cards are out of bounds here. Luckily, we have something better. Cabrera accomplished a Triple Crown in hitting in 2012, and Topps commemorated it with this unique, 10-card set featuring Cabrera in various poses with jersey swatches. You can pick your favorite, but we like the confidence of Cabrera in TCR-5. The cards, inserted in 1:432 packs, are rare. Ungraded cards typically cost around $40-$50.
5. Sam Crawford
Sam Crawford, a prolific outfielder, left an indelible mark on the Detroit Tigers during his illustrious career. Joining the Tigers in 1903, Crawford quickly became known for his hitting and exceptional base running, earning him a reputation as one of the most feared hitters of the Deadball Era. Said Chicago player Fielder Jones: “None of them can hit quite as hard as Crawford. He stands up at the plate like a brick house and he hits all the pitchers, without playing favorites.”
Crawford’s notable achievements included capturing the AL RBI title three times. His combination of hitting for average and his speed made him a dual threat on the basepaths, and he is the all-time MLB leader in triples. Crawford was so good, local newspapers gave him the nickname “Triple Sam.” He only played in seven seasons in which there was an MVP award, but he finished in the top 20 for four of those seasons, including a second place finish in 1914.
A member of the famed “Cobb and Crawford” outfield duo, Crawford’s defensive skills complemented his offensive prowess. The Tigers’ outfield became known for its stellar play, with Crawford’s contributions earning him a reputation as a well-rounded player. Crawford and Cobb played together for 13 years and they were fiercely competitive, leading to a strained relationship. They repaired their relationship in later years; it was Cobb who campaigned to have Crawford inducted into the Hall of Fame, which happened in 1957.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1914 Cracker Jack Sam Crawford #14
The 1914 Cracker Jack set is one of the most famous from the 1910s. The card has a drawing of Crawford on a red background, following through from a throw. Unfortunately, this card can be difficult to find, and sells between $500-$3,000 in an average condition.
4. Hal Newhouser
Hal Newhouser, a left-handed pitcher, joined the Tigers from 1939-1953. He first hit his stride in the 1942 season, making his first of seven All-Star teams. His dominance on the mound became particularly evident during the 1944 and 1945 seasons when he led the league in wins, strikeouts, and ERA, earning him back-to-back AL MVP awards and pitching Triple Crowns. His 1946 season was nearly as good: He led the league in wins and ERA again, but finished second in MVP voting to Ted Williams.
Newhouser’s impact extended beyond individual accolades, as he played a pivotal role in the Tigers’ success during the 1945 season. He led the team to an AL pennant and a World Series championship, marking a significant milestone in Tigers history. His exceptional performance in the World Series, where he won two games and posted a 2.21 ERA, solidified his legacy.
Newhouser pitched with distinction in two more World Series, which the team lost. His impact on the Tigers’ pitching staff and his role in securing the team’s last championship until 1968 cemented his status as a Detroit legend. After his playing career ended, Newhouser became a successful scout for the Detroit Tigers. He helped to sign many future stars, including Mickey Stanley, Al Kaline, and Willie Horton.
Hal Newhouser was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1992.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1948 Leaf Hal Newhouser #98 (RC)
This is Newhouser’s rookie, in the sense that it’s his first mainstream card (he debuted nearly a decade earlier). The 1948 Leaf set is legendary in its own right, but Newhouser’s card is popular because of his unique pose, showing his wind-up and grip. As with all 1948 Leaf cards, it’s heavy on the reds, yellows and blues, but that’s the retro appeal of this set. The card is available for $1,000-$3,000 in mid-grade conditions but expect to pay a premium for higher grades (PSA 8 is the highest known grade and has sold for $48,000).
3. Charlie Gehringer
Charlie Gehringer was a legendary Tigers second baseman 1924-1942 – all with the Detroit Tigers. Known for his exceptional hitting, fielding, and base running, he earned the nickname “The Mechanical Man” for his consistent and methodical approach to the game.
Gehringer’s offensive prowess was particularly evident in 1937 when he captured the AL batting title with an impressive .371 average. He also won the MVP award that season. Gehringer also contributed defensively – He was known for his smooth, effortless fielding style and his ability to make difficult plays look easy. He was also a very accurate fielder, leading the American League in fielding percentage at second base six times.
In addition to his hitting skills, Gehringer was a tough player who rarely missed a game, averaging 142 games in each of his full seasons. The only blip was a back injury in 1931 that limited him to 101 games played.
Gehringer’s impact extended beyond his individual achievements; he played a crucial role in the Tigers’ success during the 1935 season. As a key member of the lineup, he helped lead the team to an AL pennant and a World Series championship. Gehringer’s contributions during the postseason, where he batted .375 in the World Series, solidified his status as a clutch performer and a leader on the field.
A six-time All-Star with the Tigers, Gehringer’s consistency at the plate was remarkable. He recorded over 200 hits in seven different seasons and retired as the Tigers’ all-time leader in hits with 2,839. Gehringer also hit .320 with a .404 OBP for his career.
Charlie Gehringer was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1949.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1935 Diamond Stars Charlie Gehringer #77
The Diamond Stars sets are underrated, featuring bright artwork but none of the attention given to contemporary sets like Goudey. That makes this card more affordable than most; expect to pay around $100-$300 for a PSA 5, 6 or 7. In the lower grades, you can nab this card for $25-$50.
2. Al Kaline
Al Kaline, affectionately known as “Mr. Tiger,” Kaline is one of the greatest players in Detroit Tigers history. Kaline spent his entire 22-season career with the Tigers, making his debut as an 18-year-old in 1953. From the outset, he showcased remarkable talent, earning the AL batting title in 1955 with an impressive .340 average. This early success set the stage for a legendary career defined by consistency, longevity, and unwavering loyalty to the Tigers.
Kaline’s impact extended far beyond the batter’s box. A 15-time All-Star, he patrolled right field with grace and precision, earning ten Gold Glove Awards for his outstanding defensive play. His defensive prowess, combined with a powerful bat, made Kaline the epitome of a five-tool player. For his career, he had 3,007 hits and 399 home runs, alongside a .297 batting average.
The pinnacle of Kaline’s career came in 1968 when he played a pivotal role in leading the Tigers to a World Series championship. Despite dealing with injuries during the regular season, Kaline’s return and stellar performance in the Fall Classic helped secure the Tigers’ first championship since 1945.
Beyond individual awards and championships, Kaline’s leadership and commitment to the Tigers endeared him to fans and teammates alike. His loyalty to Detroit was exemplified by the fact that he played his entire career with the team and later transitioned into a front-office role. Kaline’s No. 6 jersey was retired by the Tigers in 1980, and his impact on the franchise remains immeasurable. His legacy is not just about statistics but also about the enduring spirit of a player who dedicated his entire career to the Tigers.
Kaline was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1954 Topps Al Kaline #201 (RC)
Al Kaline is a departure from many players on this list, in that he played in a time when baseball cards were more firmly established. That means you’ll have choices, but our recommendation is his 1954 Topps rookie card. This card has a brilliant red background, with two images of Kaline (one recolored, one black and white). Condition, as always, is key here – the lone PSA 10 known to exist sold for $192,000. However, mid-grade cards sell between $500-$1,500.
1. Ty Cobb
Ty Cobb played 22 seasons with the Detroit Tiger and he is regarded as one of the greatest baseball players in history. Joining the Tigers in 1905, Cobb quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with. Known for his unparalleled hitting ability and aggressive baserunning, he dominated the league throughout his career.
Ty Cobb led the league in hitting an astonishing 12 times, including the 1911 season when he set a record for the highest batting average in a single season, an astonishing .420. Overall, he still holds the record for highest career batting average at .366. He also won the league’s first-ever MVP award in the 1911 season, and finished in the top 20 of voting three more times.
Cobb’s impact went beyond individual achievements; he played a pivotal role in the Tigers’ success during the Deadball Era. In 1907 and 1908, he led the Tigers to consecutive AL pennants, although they fell short in the World Series both times. Despite the team’s inability to secure a championship during his tenure, Cobb’s influence on the Tigers’ competitive spirit and offensive strategy was immeasurable. He was the face of the franchise, and often of baseball.
Ty Cobb was, at times, a controversial figure, renowned for his exceptional baseball skills but also infamous for his volatile temper and combative personality. Allegedly, his competitive intensity manifested in aggressive behavior. However, modern baseball historians have debunked some of his more violent outbursts as works of exaggeration or even outright fiction. This makes Cobb a complex person to characterize, but there is no mistaking his success on a baseball field. Cobb’s legacy as a Tiger remains unparalleled, and his impact on the franchise endures through the annals of baseball history.
Ty Cobb was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame with the inaugural class in 1936.
Best Tigers baseball card: 1909-1911 T206 Ty Cobb
Ty Cobb’s most famous cards are unequivocally the T206s, which come in four variations. You can’t go wrong with any of them, although the portrait with the green background is the rarest. When you’re looking for an iconic, must-have card for Cobb, this is the one. Expect to pay $5,000-$10,000 for a PSA 2 or PSA 3. In the high grades (only one PSA 8 is known to exist), the card can break six figures. If you’ve got the money, you’ll be getting one of the greatest cards of one of the greatest players of all time.
